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The exceptionally gifted black American soprano, Jessye Norman, received
in 1961 a scholarship to study at Howard Univversity in Washington, D.C.,
where she had vocal lessons from Carolyn Grant. She continued her training
at the peabody Conservatory of Music in Baltimore and at the University of
Michigan, where her principal teachers were Pierre Bernac and Elizabeth
Mannion. In 1968 She won the Munich Competition.
Jessye Norman made her operatic debut in 1969 as Elisabeth in Tannbauser
at the Berlin Deutsche Oper. She appeared in the title role of L'Africaine
at Florence's Maggio Musicale in 1971, and the following year sang Aida at
Milan's La Scala and Cassandra in Les Troyens at London's Covent Garden.
Subsequently she made in 1973 major recital debuts in London and New York.
After an extensive concert tour of North America during 1976-1977, she
made her USA stage debut as Jocasta in Oedipus rex and as Purcell's Dido
on a double bill with the Opera Company of Philadelphia in November 1982.
She made her Metropolitan Opera debut in New York as Cassandra in
September 1983 (or Les Troyens of Berlioz, which opened the company's
100th anniversary season in 1983). Numerous operatic appearances at the
Metropolitan Opera followed, the most recent of these was her celebrated
portrayal of the title character in the Metís premier production of
Janacekís The Makropulos Case in 1996.
In 1986 she appeared as soloist in Strauss's Vier letzte Lieder with the
Berliner Philharmoniker during its tour of the USA. In September 1989, she
was the featured soloist with Zubin Mehta and the New York Philharmonic
Orchestra. in its opening concert of its 148th season, which was telecast
live to the nation by PBS. In 1992 she sang Jocasta at the opening
operatic production at the new Saito Kinen Festival in Matsumoto. In
September 1995, she was again the featured soloist with the New York
Philharmonic Orchestra, this time under Kurt Masur's direction, in a gala
concert telecast live to the nation by PBS making the opening of the
orchestra's 53rd season.
Jessye Norman's 1998-1999 performances included a recital at Carnegie Hall
in New York City, which had an unusual program incorporating sacred music
of Duke Ellington, scored for jazz combo, string quartet and piano, and
featuring the Alvin Ailey Repertory dance Ensemble. Other performances
during the season included Das Leid von der Erde, with Seiji Ozawa and the
Boston Symphony Orchestra, a television special for Christmas filmed in
her hometown of Augusta, Georgia, as well as a spring recital tour, which
included performances in Tel Aviv. The following season also brought
performances of the sacred music of Duke Ellington to London and Vienna,
together with a summer European tour, which included performances at the
Salzburg Festival.
This rich history continues to be made as Jessye Norman brings her
sumptuous sound and spontaneous passion to recital performances, operatic
portrayals, and appearances with symphony orchestras and chamber music
collaborators, to the delight of listeners worldwide. Her extraordinary
repertory ranges from Purcell to Richard Rodgers. She sings a widely
varied operatic repertoire, having appeared at La Scala, Milan; the Teatro
Communale, Florence; the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden; the Stuttgart
Opera, Vienna, and Hamburg State Operas; Opera Company of Philadelphia;
The Lyric Opera of Chicago; Aix-en-Provence Festival; and the Salzburg
Festival. She commended herself in Mussorgsky's songs, which she performed
in Moscow in the original Russian. In her recitals she gave performances
of the classical German repertory as well as contemporary masterpieces,
such as Schoenberg's Gurrelieder and the French moderns, which she
invariably performed in the original tongue. This combination of
scholarship and artistry contributed to her consistently successful career
as one of the most versatile concert and operatic singers of her time.
The vocal phenomenon that is Jessye Norman has long been acknowledged as
possessing one of the worldís most beautiful voices. The sheer size,
power, and luster of her voice share equal acclaim with that for her
thoughtful, provocative music-making, prompting one writer to observe that
"her vocal phrasing moves beyond mere seamlessness to convey a more
ardent, spontaneous passion." Often cited for her innovative programming
and fervent advocacy of contemporary music, she has earned the recognition
of another writer who describes her as "one of those once-in-a-generation
singers who isn't simply following in the footsteps of others, but is
staking out her own niche in the history of singing."
In December 1997, Jessye Norman was invested with the USA's highest award
in the performing arts, the Kennedy Center Honro, making history as the
youngest recipient in the Honors' 20-year existence. Her many other
prestigious awards and distinctions include honorary doctorates at the
some thirty colleges, universities and conservatories around the world. In
1984 the French Government bestowed upon her the title "Commandeur de
l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres" and the National Museum of Natural
History in Paris named an orchid for her. In October 1989 she was awarded
the "Legion d'Honneur" by French President Mitterand, and in June 1990 she
was named Honorary Ambassador to the United Nations by U.N. Secretary
Xavier Perez de Cueller.
Jessye Norman's distinguished catalogue of recordings has won numerous
awards, including France's "Grand Prix National du Disque" for albums of
lieder by Wagner, Schumann, Mahler and Schubert; London's prestigious
Gramophone Award for her outstanding interpretation of Strauss' Four Last
Songs; Amsterdam's Edison Prize; and recording honors in Belgium, Spain,
and Germany. In the USA, her Grammy Award winning recording includes
"Songs of Maurice Ravel," and Wagner's Lohengrin and Die Walk¸re. She was
winner of an "Ace" Award from the National Academy of Cable Programming
for "Jessye Norman at Notre Dame." Recordings released recently are Das
Lied von der Erde, with James Levine and Berliner Philharmoniker, and
Bluebeard's Bastle, with Pierre Boulez and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra,
which has received four Grammy nominations.
In addition to her busy performance schedule, Jessye Norman serves on the
Boards of Directors for The New York Public Library, the New York
Botanical Garden, City-meals-on-Wheels in New York city, The Dance Theatre
of Harlem. The National Music Foundation and The Elton John AIDS
Foundation. She is a member of the board as well as National spokesperson
for the LUPUS Foundation and spokesperson for The Partnership for the
Homeless. And in her hometown of Augusta, Georgia, she serves on the Board
of Trustees of Paine College and The Augusta Opera Association. An
enthusiastic Girl Scout cookie seller, she is a life time member of the
Girl Scouts of America. Jessye Norman resides in New York State.
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